Applicability, Non-applicability of certain provisions of Companies Act, 2013

Date posted: Wednesday 4 May 2016
Laws:

Sr. No. Provision Under Section of Companies Act, 2013 Applicable Rule Applicability/ Non-applicability
1. Cash Flow Statement 2(40) The following companies need not prepare cashflow statement as a part of the financial statements:

  • One Person Company*, or
  • Small Company**, or,
  • Dormant Company
2. Signing of Annual Return by a Company Secretary (“CS”) in practice 92(1) For the following companies, a director may sign the Annual Return, where there is no CS

  • One Person Company*, or,
  • Small Company**
3. Certification of Annual Return by a CS in practice 92(2) Rule 11(2) –The Companies (Management and Administration) Rules, 2014 The following companies shall get their annual returns certified by a CS in practice:

  • All Listed Companies, or
  • All companies with Paid-up Capital >= Rs.10 crores, or,
  • All companies with turnover >= Rs. 50 crores
4. Corporate Social Responsibility (“CSR”) 135(1) Rule 3 – The Companies (Corporate Social Responsibility Policy) Rules, 2014 The following companies shall form a CSR Committee for formation, implementation and compliance of a CSR Policy:

All companies***, that, during any financial year, have

  • Networth >=Rs. 500 crores, or,
  • Turnover >=Rs. 1000 crores or,
  • Net profit >= Rs. 5 crores
5. Internal Auditor 138(1) Rule 13(1) – Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 The following companies are required to appoint an internal auditor:

  • All Listed Companies
  • All Unlisted Public Companies having, during the preceding financial year,
    • Paid-up Share Capital >= Rs. 50 crores, or
    • Turnover >= Rs. 200 crores, or
    • Outstanding loans/ borrowings from banks/ public financial institutions >= Rs. 100 crores at any point of time, or
    • Outstanding deposits >= Rs. 25 crores at any point of time
  • All Private Companies having, during the preceding financial year,
    • Turnover >= rs. 200 crores, or,
    • Outstanding loans/ borrowings from banks/ public financial institutions >= Rs. 100 crores, at any point of time
6. Appointment & reappointment of Auditor 139(2) Rule 5 – Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 Certain companies shall not appoint or re-appoint:

  • An individual as auditor for more than 1 term of 5 consecutive years; and
  • An audit firm as auditor for more than 2 terms of 5 consecutive years.

The Companies to which the above provision is not applicable are:

  • One Person Company*, or
  • Small Company**

The Companies to which the above provision is applicable are:

  • All Listed Companies, or,
  • All Unlisted Public Companies with Paid-up Share Capital >= Rs. 10 crores, or,
  • All Private Limited Companies with Paid-up Share Capital >= Rs. 20 crores, or,
  • All Companies with Paid-up Share Capital less than the threshold limit mentioned above, but having public borrowings from financial institutions, banks or public deposits >= Rs. 50 crores.
7. Women Director 149(1) Rule 3 – Companies (Appointment and Qualification of Directors) Rules, 2014 The following companies shall appoint atleast 1 woman director

  • All Listed Companies, or,
  • Other Public Companies having,
    • Paid-up Share Capital >= Rs. 100 crores, or,
    • Turnover >= Rs. 300 crores
8. Auditors Committee, Nomination and Remuneration Committee 177(1), 178(1) Rule 6 – Companies (Meetings of Board and its Powers) Rules, 2014 The following companies shall constitute an Audit Committee and a Nominaton and Remuneration Committee of the Board:

  • All Listed Companies, or,
  • All Public Companies, having
    • Paid-up Share Capital >= Rs. 10 crores, or,
    • Turnover >= Rs. 100 crores, or,
    • In aggregate, outstanding loans, borrowings, debentures or deposits >= Rs. 50 crores.
9. Vigil Mechanism 177(9) Rule 7(1) – Companies (Meetings of Board and its Powers) Rules, 2014 The following companies shall establish a vigil mechanism for directors and employees to report genuine concerns and grievances:

  • All Listed Companies, or,
  • All Companies that accept deposits from public, or,
  • All Companies which have borrowed money from banks and public financial institutions > Rs. 50 crores.
10. Related Party Transactions 188 Rule 15(1) – Companies (Meetings of Board and its Powers) Rules, 2014 A consent of the Board of Directors by way of a resolution at the Board meeting is not required for a related party transaction, when

  • Such transaction is entered into by the company in its ordinary course of business and
  • Such a transaction happens on an arm’s length basis

Prior approval by a special resolution is required to enter into a contract or arrangement with a related party:

  • For a company is having a paid-up share capital >= Rs. 10 crores, or,
  • For sale, purchase or supply of any goods or materials directly or through appointment of agents > 25% of the annual turnover, or,
  • For selling or otherwise disposing of, or buying, property of any kind directly or through appointment of agents > 10% of net worth, or,
  • For leasing of property of any kind > 10% of net worth or  10% of turnover, or,
  • For availing or rendering of any services directly or through appointment of agents > 10% of net worth, or,
  • For appointment to any office or place of profit in the company, its subsidiary company or associate company at a monthly remuneration > Rs. 2.5 lakhs, or,
  • For underwriting the subscription of any securities or derivatives thereof of the company with a remuneration > 1% of the net worth
11. Managing Director/ Whole Time Director, Key Managerial Personnel 203(1) Rule 8 – Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014 The following companies are required to appoint a whole-time key managerial personnel, who may be a managing director, a CEO, a director or a CFO:

  • All Listed Companies, or,
  • All Public Companies having a Paid-Up Share Capital >= Rs. 10 crores
12. Appointment of CS by a Company 203(1) Rule 8A – Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014 The following companies are required to appoint a whole-time company secretary

  • All Listed Companies, or,
  • All Public Companies having a Paid-up Share Capital >= Rs. 10 crores, or,
  • All Other Companies having a Paid-up Share Capital >= Rs. 5 crores
13. Secretarial Audit 204(1) Rule 9 – Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014 The following companies shall annex a secretarial audit report, given by a company secretary in practice, with its Board’s report:

  • All Listed Companies, or,
  • All Public Companies having a Paid-up Share Capital >= Rs. 50 crores, or,
  • All Public Companies having a turnover >= Rs. 250 crores.
14. Independent Director 204 Rule 4 – Companies (Appointment and Qualification of Directors) Rules, 2014 Every listed public company shall have at least 1/3rd of the total number of directors as independent directors

The following companies shall have atleast 2 directors as independent directors:

  • All Public Companies having Paid-up Share Capital >= Rs. 10 crores, or,
  • All Public Companies having turnover >= Rs. 100 crores, or,
  • All Public Companies which, in aggregate, have outstanding loans, debentures and deposits > Rs. 50 crores
15. XBRL Filing General Circular No. 16/2012 dated 6th July, 2012 The following companies shall file their Balance-sheet and Profit & Loss Account with the Ministry in XBRL Mode

  • All Companies Listed with any Stock Exchange in India and their Indian Subsidiaries, or,
  • All Companies having Paid-up Share Capital >= Rs. 5 crores, or,
  • All Companies having turnover >= Rs. 100 crores.

The following companies shall be exempted from filing their Balance-sheet and Profit & Loss Account in XBRL Mode, even if they fulfill the above criteria:

  • Banking Companies
  • Insurance Companies
  • Power Companies
  • Non-Banking Financial Companies
16. CARO Reporting Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2016 The following companies need not follow the CARO:

  • Banking Companies
  • Insurance Companies
  • Section 8 Companies
  • One Person Companies*
  • Small Companies**
  • A Private Limited Company
    • Having Paid-up Share Capital <= Rs. 1 crore, and
    • Which does not have loan outstanding > Rs. 1 crore from any bank or financial institution, and,
    • Which does not have a total revenue > Rs. 5 crores during the financial year.

Notes

  1. *One Person Company means a company which has only one person as member.
  2. **Small Company means a company,
    1. other than public company,
    2. whose paid-up share capital <= Rs. 50 lakhs, or a prescribed higher amount (such prescribed amount cannot be higher than Rs 5 crores),
    3. whose turnover <= Rs. 2 crores, or a prescribed higher amount (such prescribed amount cannot be higher than Rs 20 crores), as per the last P&L Account.

This definition shall not apply to

  • a holding company or a subsidiary company,
  • a company registered under Section 8, or
  • a company or body corporate governed by any special Act.

***The Company includes its holding or subsidiary and a foreign company having its branch office or project office in India.

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